/* newsreader-vietnamese-opsz-normal */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Newsreader Variable';
  font-style: normal;
  font-display: swap;
  font-weight: 200 800;
  src: url(/fonts/newsreader/files/newsreader-vietnamese-opsz-normal.d243108b8045913d200051a6ac43628f.woff2) format('woff2-variations');
  unicode-range: U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+0300-0301,U+0303-0304,U+0308-0309,U+0323,U+0329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB;
}

/* newsreader-latin-ext-opsz-normal */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Newsreader Variable';
  font-style: normal;
  font-display: swap;
  font-weight: 200 800;
  src: url(/fonts/newsreader/files/newsreader-latin-ext-opsz-normal.2e01db0610b1390c32efd441b5f6de26.woff2) format('woff2-variations');
  unicode-range: U+0100-02BA,U+02BD-02C5,U+02C7-02CC,U+02CE-02D7,U+02DD-02FF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF;
}

/* newsreader-latin-opsz-normal */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Newsreader Variable';
  font-style: normal;
  font-display: swap;
  font-weight: 200 800;
  src: url(/fonts/newsreader/files/newsreader-latin-opsz-normal.f94a697b16502ea4c1ea76b541b93b30.woff2) format('woff2-variations');
  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD;
}
/* newsreader-vietnamese-opsz-italic */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Newsreader Variable';
  font-style: italic;
  font-display: swap;
  font-weight: 200 800;
  src: url(/fonts/newsreader/files/newsreader-vietnamese-opsz-italic.a8a7ae788a0d26ef562179f42965bece.woff2) format('woff2-variations');
  unicode-range: U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+0300-0301,U+0303-0304,U+0308-0309,U+0323,U+0329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB;
}

/* newsreader-latin-ext-opsz-italic */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Newsreader Variable';
  font-style: italic;
  font-display: swap;
  font-weight: 200 800;
  src: url(/fonts/newsreader/files/newsreader-latin-ext-opsz-italic.43736a955d60eec62771f2956bf6cce1.woff2) format('woff2-variations');
  unicode-range: U+0100-02BA,U+02BD-02C5,U+02C7-02CC,U+02CE-02D7,U+02DD-02FF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF;
}

/* newsreader-latin-opsz-italic */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Newsreader Variable';
  font-style: italic;
  font-display: swap;
  font-weight: 200 800;
  src: url(/fonts/newsreader/files/newsreader-latin-opsz-italic.e97067eb043bb07b715605f43c3ecdb3.woff2) format('woff2-variations');
  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD;
}
/* inter-tight-cyrillic-ext-wght-normal */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Inter Tight Variable';
  font-style: normal;
  font-display: swap;
  font-weight: 100 900;
  src: url(/fonts/inter-tight/files/inter-tight-cyrillic-ext-wght-normal.20cea97cd41edd684735d9a8ec86f0e5.woff2) format('woff2-variations');
  unicode-range: U+0460-052F,U+1C80-1C8A,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F;
}

/* inter-tight-cyrillic-wght-normal */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Inter Tight Variable';
  font-style: normal;
  font-display: swap;
  font-weight: 100 900;
  src: url(/fonts/inter-tight/files/inter-tight-cyrillic-wght-normal.d5a5f7694fd9a35a63d8dee1e6a860ab.woff2) format('woff2-variations');
  unicode-range: U+0301,U+0400-045F,U+0490-0491,U+04B0-04B1,U+2116;
}

/* inter-tight-greek-ext-wght-normal */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Inter Tight Variable';
  font-style: normal;
  font-display: swap;
  font-weight: 100 900;
  src: url(/fonts/inter-tight/files/inter-tight-greek-ext-wght-normal.6d09e3c52405b5b58e7a9901b4a6e4d3.woff2) format('woff2-variations');
  unicode-range: U+1F00-1FFF;
}

/* inter-tight-greek-wght-normal */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Inter Tight Variable';
  font-style: normal;
  font-display: swap;
  font-weight: 100 900;
  src: url(/fonts/inter-tight/files/inter-tight-greek-wght-normal.4235ddbba713acd832baf98ff7d7a8a6.woff2) format('woff2-variations');
  unicode-range: U+0370-0377,U+037A-037F,U+0384-038A,U+038C,U+038E-03A1,U+03A3-03FF;
}

/* inter-tight-vietnamese-wght-normal */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Inter Tight Variable';
  font-style: normal;
  font-display: swap;
  font-weight: 100 900;
  src: url(/fonts/inter-tight/files/inter-tight-vietnamese-wght-normal.20b704f22cebce98614099ed2684a978.woff2) format('woff2-variations');
  unicode-range: U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+0300-0301,U+0303-0304,U+0308-0309,U+0323,U+0329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB;
}

/* inter-tight-latin-ext-wght-normal */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Inter Tight Variable';
  font-style: normal;
  font-display: swap;
  font-weight: 100 900;
  src: url(/fonts/inter-tight/files/inter-tight-latin-ext-wght-normal.496654ac82a328ad80d0d24e247a64c7.woff2) format('woff2-variations');
  unicode-range: U+0100-02BA,U+02BD-02C5,U+02C7-02CC,U+02CE-02D7,U+02DD-02FF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF;
}

/* inter-tight-latin-wght-normal */
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Inter Tight Variable';
  font-style: normal;
  font-display: swap;
  font-weight: 100 900;
  src: url(/fonts/inter-tight/files/inter-tight-latin-wght-normal.f5af7a761c2b64f7c28f1e6721d7743b.woff2) format('woff2-variations');
  unicode-range: U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD;
}
/*
  CWC LAW — Civil Wrongs Commentary. Law-journal front page.
  White paper, near-black ink, a navy navigation bar and blue section heads,
  one red for tags and the lockup bar. Type is self-hosted with the build (no
  third-party requests): Newsreader for the nameplate, headlines and reading
  text, Inter Tight for navigation, labels and notes.
*/
:root {
  --paper: #ffffff;
  --panel: #f2f4f7; /* gray panels: cards, sources, scope notes */
  --ink: #121417;
  --ink-2: #383d45; /* secondary reading text */
  --muted: #5b616b; /* captions, notes */
  --rule: #dde1e6;
  --navy: #0f2c52; /* navigation bar, buttons */
  --blue: #1a4f8f; /* section heads, hover */
  --red: #b0242a; /* tags, kickers, the lockup bar */
  --black: #0b0c0e; /* footer */
  --focus: #1458c4;
  --serif: "Newsreader Variable", Charter, "Bitstream Charter", "Sitka Text", "Iowan Old Style", Cambria, Georgia, serif;
  --sans: "Inter Tight Variable", system-ui, -apple-system, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;
  --measure: 66ch;
}
* { box-sizing: border-box; }
html { -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; scroll-padding-top: 20px; }
body {
  margin: 0;
  background: var(--paper);
  color: var(--ink);
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-optical-sizing: auto;
  font-size: 19px;
  line-height: 1.6;
  text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
}
a {
  color: var(--ink);
  text-decoration: underline;
  text-decoration-thickness: 1px;
  text-underline-offset: 3px;
  text-decoration-color: #9aa3ad;
}
a:hover { color: var(--blue); text-decoration-color: var(--blue); }
:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--focus); outline-offset: 3px; }
img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; }
figure { margin: 0; }
h1, h2, h3 { text-wrap: balance; }
.wrap { max-width: 1240px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 32px; }
.visually-hidden {
  position: absolute !important;
  width: 1px; height: 1px;
  overflow: hidden;
  clip: rect(0 0 0 0);
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.skip {
  position: absolute;
  left: -9999px;
  top: 0;
  background: var(--ink);
  color: #fff;
  padding: 10px 14px;
  z-index: 80;
  font-family: var(--sans);
}
.skip:focus { left: 12px; top: 12px; color: #fff; }
/* main is tabindex="-1" so the skip link moves focus; it takes no outline. */
main:focus { outline: none; }

/* ---- Shared labels ---- */
.section-head {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 15px;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: .02em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--blue);
  margin: 0 0 16px;
  padding-top: 10px;
  border-top: 3px solid var(--navy);
  line-height: 1.3;
}
.kicker {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--red);
  margin: 0 0 8px;
  line-height: 1.4;
}
.kicker-sep { color: var(--rule); margin: 0 .4em; }

/* ---- Lockup: CWC LAW | Civil Wrongs Commentary ---- */
.lockup {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: .55em;
  margin: 0;
  font-weight: 400;
  color: var(--ink);
  text-decoration: none;
}
.lockup:hover { color: var(--ink); }
.lockup-mark {
  font-weight: 560;
  font-size: 30px;
  font-variation-settings: "opsz" 72;
  line-height: .9;
  letter-spacing: .04em;
  white-space: nowrap;
  padding-right: .4em;
  border-right: 3px solid var(--red);
}
.lockup-name { font-style: italic; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.1; }

/* ---- Masthead ---- */
.masthead { background: var(--paper); }
.masthead-top {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) auto minmax(0, 1fr);
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px 32px;
  padding-block: 20px 18px;
}
.mast-side { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 12.5px; color: var(--muted); line-height: 1.5; margin: 0; }
.mast-left p { margin: 0; white-space: nowrap; }
.mast-date { font-weight: 650; color: var(--ink); min-height: 1.5em; }
.mast-right { list-style: none; padding: 0; display: flex; justify-content: flex-end; gap: 18px; }
.mast-right a { color: var(--ink-2); text-decoration: none; font-weight: 600; }
.mast-right a:hover { color: var(--blue); }
.masthead-home .masthead-top { padding-block: 30px 14px; }
.masthead-home .lockup-mark { font-size: clamp(40px, 5.6vw, 72px); border-right-width: 4px; }
.masthead-home .lockup-name { font-size: clamp(19px, 2vw, 27px); }
.positioning {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 17px;
  line-height: 1.5;
  color: var(--ink-2);
  max-width: 62ch;
}
.masthead-home .positioning { text-align: center; margin: 0 auto 20px; }

/* Navigation bar: solid navy. */
.navbar { background: var(--navy); }
.primary { font-family: var(--sans); }
.primary ul {
  list-style: none;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 0 30px;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}
.primary a {
  display: inline-block;
  font-size: 12.5px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .06em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: #fff;
  text-decoration: none;
  padding: 14px 0 12px;
  border-bottom: 3px solid transparent;
}
.primary a:hover { color: #fff; border-bottom-color: var(--red); }
.menu-btn { display: none; }
.menu-icon {
  display: inline-block;
  width: 16px;
  height: 10px;
  margin-right: 10px;
  border-top: 2px solid currentColor;
  border-bottom: 2px solid currentColor;
  position: relative;
}
.menu-icon::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: 0; right: 0; top: 2px;
  border-top: 2px solid currentColor;
}

/* Guides strip under the navigation bar. */
.strip { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); font-family: var(--sans); }
.strip-row { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 14px; padding-block: 9px; }
.strip-tag {
  flex: none;
  margin: 0;
  background: var(--red);
  color: #fff;
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: .08em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  padding: 4px 9px 3px;
}
.strip-list {
  list-style: none;
  display: flex;
  gap: 0;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  overflow-x: auto;
  white-space: nowrap;
  scrollbar-width: none;
  font-size: 13.5px;
  font-weight: 650;
}
.strip-list::-webkit-scrollbar { display: none; }
.strip-list { -webkit-mask-image: linear-gradient(90deg, #000 88%, transparent); mask-image: linear-gradient(90deg, #000 88%, transparent); padding-right: 40px; }
.strip-list li + li::before { content: "|"; color: #aab1ba; margin: 0 10px; font-weight: 400; }
.strip-list a { color: var(--ink); text-decoration: none; }
.strip-list a:hover { color: var(--blue); text-decoration: underline; }

/* ---- Reading progress (guides) ---- */
.progress {
  position: fixed;
  top: 0; left: 0; right: 0;
  height: 3px;
  z-index: 60;
  pointer-events: none;
}
.progress span {
  display: block;
  height: 100%;
  background: var(--red);
  transform: scaleX(0);
  transform-origin: left;
}

/* ---- Small notes shared by home and articles ---- */
.source-note, .story-scope {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 13px;
  font-style: italic;
  line-height: 1.5;
  color: var(--muted);
  margin: 0;
}
.btn {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .04em;
  color: #fff;
  background: var(--navy);
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
  padding: 11px 18px 10px;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.btn:hover { color: #fff; background: var(--blue); }
.btn .mark {
  width: 7px;
  height: 7px;
  border-right: 2px solid currentColor;
  border-top: 2px solid currentColor;
  transform: rotate(45deg);
}
.btn-block { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; }

/* ---- Home: three-column front page ---- */
.home-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 2.05fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
  grid-template-areas: "left front right";
  gap: 0 36px;
  padding: 28px 0 40px;
}
.front { grid-area: front; }
.rail-left { grid-area: left; }
.rail-right { grid-area: right; }
.rail { display: grid; gap: 34px; align-content: start; }
.rail-left { border-right: 1px solid var(--rule); padding-right: 32px; }
.rail-right { border-left: 1px solid var(--rule); padding-left: 32px; }

.lead figure img { width: 100%; aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; object-fit: cover; object-position: 50% 58%; }
figcaption {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 11.5px;
  color: var(--muted);
  padding-top: 6px;
  line-height: 1.5;
}
figcaption a { color: var(--muted); }
.lead .kicker { margin-top: 18px; }
.feature-title {
  font-size: clamp(30px, 3.2vw, 42px);
  font-variation-settings: "opsz" 72;
  line-height: 1.08;
  letter-spacing: -.015em;
  font-weight: 650;
  margin: 0 0 12px;
}
.feature-title a, .support h2 a, .entry h3 a, .related a { text-decoration: none; }
.feature-title a:hover, .support h2 a:hover, .entry h3 a:hover { color: var(--blue); text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-thickness: 1px; }
.dek { font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.5; color: var(--ink-2); margin: 0 0 10px; }
.lead .story-scope { margin-bottom: 18px; }
.support {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr));
  gap: 16px;
  margin-top: 30px;
}
.card {
  background: var(--panel);
  border-top: 3px solid var(--navy);
  padding: 18px 20px 20px;
}
.support h2 {
  font-size: 21px;
  font-variation-settings: "opsz" 36;
  line-height: 1.18;
  font-weight: 650;
  margin: 0 0 10px;
}
.support p { font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5; color: var(--ink-2); margin: 0 0 10px; }
.support .kicker { font-size: 11px; color: var(--red); margin-bottom: 8px; }
.support .story-scope { font-size: 12.5px; color: var(--muted); margin: 0; }

.desk-note { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 13px; color: var(--muted); margin: -6px 0 14px; line-height: 1.45; }
.entry { padding: 14px 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.desk-note + .entry { border-top: 0; padding-top: 4px; }
.entry h3 {
  font-size: 18.5px;
  font-variation-settings: "opsz" 24;
  line-height: 1.22;
  font-weight: 680;
  margin: 0 0 6px;
}
.entry p { font-size: 15.5px; line-height: 1.5; color: var(--ink-2); margin: 0 0 6px; }
.entry .story-scope { font-size: 12.5px; color: var(--muted); margin: 0; }

.standards-box { background: var(--panel); padding: 0 18px 20px; }
.standards-box .section-head { margin: 0 -18px 14px; padding: 10px 18px 0; }
.standards-box ol { margin: 0 0 18px; padding-left: 20px; font-size: 15.5px; line-height: 1.5; color: var(--ink-2); }
.standards-box li { margin-bottom: 8px; }
.standards-box li::marker { font-family: var(--sans); font-weight: 700; color: var(--blue); }
.standards-box strong { color: var(--ink); }

.doctrines { border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); padding: 28px 0 32px; }
.doctrine-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 0 36px; }
.doctrine-grid .entry { border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); padding: 16px 0 18px; }
.doctrine-grid .entry:nth-child(-n+3) { border-top: 0; padding-top: 4px; }
.colophon {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 3fr);
  gap: 0 36px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
  padding: 28px 0 8px;
}
.colophon .section-head { align-self: start; }
.colophon p { font-size: 17.5px; color: var(--ink-2); margin: 0 0 12px; max-width: 70ch; }

/* ---- Reading pages: guide, about, standards, privacy ---- */
.reading { padding-block: 26px 10px; }
.reading-inner { max-width: 780px; }
.breadcrumb {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 13px;
  color: var(--muted);
  margin: 0 0 26px;
}
.breadcrumb ol { list-style: none; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
.breadcrumb li::after { content: "›"; margin-left: 8px; color: #9aa3ad; }
.breadcrumb li:last-child::after { content: ""; }
.breadcrumb a { color: var(--blue); text-decoration: none; }
.breadcrumb a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
.article-head { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); padding-bottom: 24px; margin-bottom: 30px; max-width: 920px; }
.article-head h1 {
  font-size: clamp(34px, 4.6vw, 56px);
  font-variation-settings: "opsz" 72;
  line-height: 1.06;
  margin: 0 0 16px;
  font-weight: 650;
  letter-spacing: -.018em;
  max-width: 22ch;
}
.standfirst { font-size: clamp(19px, 2vw, 22px); color: var(--ink-2); margin: 0; max-width: 58ch; line-height: 1.45; }
.article-meta {
  list-style: none;
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  margin: 18px 0 0;
  padding: 0;
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--muted);
}
.article-meta li + li::before { content: "|"; color: #aab1ba; margin: 0 10px; font-weight: 400; }
.scope-note {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.55;
  color: var(--ink-2);
  margin: 20px 0 0;
  padding: 14px 18px;
  background: var(--panel);
  border-left: 4px solid var(--navy);
  max-width: 72ch;
}
.scope-note strong { color: var(--ink); }
.article-figure { margin: 0 0 34px; max-width: 920px; }
.article-figure img { aspect-ratio: 16 / 6; object-fit: cover; object-position: 50% 45%; width: 100%; }

.article-body {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 220px minmax(0, 720px);
  gap: 0 56px;
  align-items: start;
}
.toc { position: sticky; top: 24px; font-family: var(--sans); }
.toc summary {
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 800;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: .02em;
  color: var(--blue);
  cursor: pointer;
  padding: 10px 0 10px;
  border-top: 3px solid var(--navy);
}
.toc ol { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
.toc li { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.toc a {
  display: block;
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 1.35;
  color: var(--ink-2);
  text-decoration: none;
  padding: 9px 0 9px 12px;
  border-left: 3px solid transparent;
}
.toc a:hover { color: var(--blue); }
.toc a[aria-current="true"] { color: var(--ink); font-weight: 650; border-left-color: var(--red); }

.prose p, .prose li { max-width: var(--measure); }
.prose p { font-size: 19px; margin: 0 0 18px; line-height: 1.65; }
.prose a { color: var(--blue); text-decoration-color: rgba(26, 79, 143, .35); }
.prose a:hover { text-decoration-color: var(--blue); }
.prose h2 {
  font-size: 28px;
  font-variation-settings: "opsz" 48;
  line-height: 1.15;
  margin: 40px 0 12px;
  font-weight: 650;
  letter-spacing: -.01em;
  scroll-margin-top: 20px;
}
.prose h2:first-child { margin-top: 0; }
.prose h3 { font-size: 22px; margin: 26px 0 8px; font-weight: 650; }
.prose ul:not(.checklist) { padding-left: 22px; margin: 0 0 18px; }
.prose ul:not(.checklist) li { margin-bottom: 6px; }
.prose ol { padding-left: 24px; margin: 0 0 18px; }
.prose ol li { margin-bottom: 8px; padding-left: 4px; }
.prose ol li::marker { font-family: var(--sans); font-weight: 700; color: var(--navy); }
.callout {
  background: var(--panel);
  border-top: 3px solid var(--navy);
  padding: 18px 22px 20px;
  margin: 30px 0;
}
.callout .callout-label {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 800;
  letter-spacing: .03em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--blue);
  margin: 0 0 8px;
}
.callout p { font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0 0 10px; }
.callout p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
.checklist { margin: 20px 0 24px; padding: 0; list-style: none; max-width: var(--measure); }
.checklist li {
  position: relative;
  padding: 12px 0 12px 34px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
  font-size: 17.5px;
  line-height: 1.5;
}
.checklist li:last-child { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.checklist li::before {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  top: 16px;
  width: 18px;
  height: 18px;
  background: var(--navy);
}
.checklist li::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  left: 6px;
  top: 19px;
  width: 5px;
  height: 9px;
  border-right: 2px solid #fff;
  border-bottom: 2px solid #fff;
  transform: rotate(45deg);
}
/* .prose .disclaimer outranks .prose p (and its mobile size) so the note
   stays a deliberately smaller, still comfortable reading size. */
.disclaimer, .prose .disclaimer {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 15px;
  color: var(--muted);
  margin: 28px 0 18px;
  padding-top: 14px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
  max-width: var(--measure);
  line-height: 1.55;
}
/* Guide FAQ: the visible "Common questions" block (also emitted as FAQPage schema). */
.faq { margin: 36px 0 10px; max-width: var(--measure); }
.faq h2 {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 15px;
  font-weight: 800;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: .02em;
  color: var(--blue);
  margin: 0 0 6px;
  padding-top: 10px;
  border-top: 3px solid var(--navy);
}
.faq-item { padding: 14px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.faq-item h3 { font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.3; margin: 0 0 6px; color: var(--ink); }
.faq-item p { margin: 0; line-height: 1.6; }

.sources { margin: 36px 0 10px; padding: 0 24px 18px; background: var(--panel); }
.sources h2 {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 15px;
  font-weight: 800;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: .02em;
  color: var(--blue);
  margin: 0 -24px 6px;
  padding: 10px 24px 0;
  border-top: 3px solid var(--navy);
}
.sources .sources-intro { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 13.5px; color: var(--muted); margin: 0 0 14px; }
.sources ul, .sources ol {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 14.5px;
  color: var(--ink-2);
  margin: 0;
  padding-left: 20px;
  line-height: 1.6;
}
.sources li { margin-bottom: 9px; max-width: 76ch; }
/* Source links may be bare URLs with no break points; let only them wrap. */
.sources a { overflow-wrap: anywhere; color: var(--blue); }
/* Topic pages: the guide list under the introduction. */
.topic-guides { margin: 34px 0 10px; }
.topic-guides .section-head + .entry { border-top: 0; padding-top: 4px; }
.topic-guides .entry h3 { font-size: 21px; }

.related { margin: 32px 0 6px; }
.related h2 {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 15px;
  font-weight: 800;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: .02em;
  color: var(--blue);
  margin: 0 0 12px;
  padding-top: 10px;
  border-top: 3px solid var(--navy);
}
.related ul { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
.related li { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.3; font-weight: 600; }
.related a { display: block; padding: 11px 0; }
.related a:hover { color: var(--blue); }

.notfound { padding: 56px 0 30px; max-width: 640px; }
.notfound h1 { font-size: clamp(32px, 4vw, 48px); line-height: 1.08; margin: 0 0 14px; font-weight: 650; }
.notfound p { font-size: 19px; color: var(--ink-2); margin: 0 0 18px; }
.notfound ul { padding-left: 20px; margin: 0 0 24px; }
.notfound li { margin-bottom: 6px; }

/* ---- Footer: black, then the gray legal band ---- */
footer.site { margin-top: 56px; font-family: var(--sans); }
.footer-main { background: var(--black); color: #d9dde2; padding: 34px 0 36px; }
.footer-brand { text-align: center; padding-bottom: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; border-bottom: 1px solid #2a2e34; }
footer.site .lockup-mark { color: #fff; font-family: var(--serif); }
footer.site .lockup-name { color: #d9dde2; font-family: var(--serif); }
.footer-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.3fr) minmax(0, 1.4fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
  gap: 24px 48px;
}
footer.site h2 {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 800;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: .03em;
  margin: 0 0 10px;
}
.footer-main h2 { color: #6fa0dc; }
.footer-main a { color: #e6e9ed; text-decoration: none; }
.footer-main a:hover { color: #fff; text-decoration: underline; }
.footer-main ul { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; font-size: 14px; }
.footer-main li { padding: 4px 0; }
.footer-cols { columns: 2; column-gap: 32px; }
.footer-grid .positioning { color: #b9bfc7; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 16px; }
.footer-legal { background: #eceef1; padding: 22px 0 24px; }
.footer-legal h2 { color: var(--blue); }
footer.site .scope { font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.6; color: var(--ink-2); margin: 0; max-width: 110ch; }
.footer-bar { background: var(--black); color: #b9bfc7; font-size: 12px; text-align: center; }
.footer-bar p { margin: 0; padding: 10px 0; }
.footer-bar a { color: #e6e9ed; text-decoration: none; }
.footer-bar a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }

/* ---- Narrow screens ---- */
@media (max-width: 1080px) {
  .home-grid {
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 1fr);
    grid-template-areas: "front front" "left right";
    gap: 40px 32px;
  }
  .rail-left { border-right: 0; padding-right: 0; }
  .rail-right { border-left: 0; padding-left: 0; }
}
@media (max-width: 960px) {
  .article-body { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); }
  .toc { position: static; margin: 0 0 26px; }
  .masthead-top { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) auto; }
  .mast-left, .mast-right { display: none; }
  .masthead-top .lockup { justify-self: start; }
  .masthead-home .positioning { text-align: left; margin-left: 0; }
  .colophon { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); }
  .doctrine-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
  .doctrine-grid .entry:nth-child(3) { border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); padding-top: 16px; }
  .footer-grid { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 1fr); }
  .footer-grid > :first-child { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
}
@media (max-width: 760px) {
  body { font-size: 18px; }
  .wrap { padding: 0 18px; }
  .masthead-top, .masthead-home .masthead-top { padding-block: 16px 14px; column-gap: 14px; }
  .masthead-home .positioning { font-size: 16px; }
  /* Every masthead stacks its lockup here so "CWC LAW" never breaks. */
  .masthead .lockup { flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; gap: 6px; }
  .masthead .lockup-mark { padding: 0 0 .1em; border-right: 0; border-bottom: 3px solid var(--red); }
  .masthead-home .lockup-mark { font-size: 40px; }
  .masthead-home .lockup-name { font-size: 18px; }
  .lockup-mark { font-size: 26px; }
  .lockup-name { font-size: 15px; }
  .primary ul { justify-content: flex-start; gap: 0 18px; }
  /* Scripted disclosure: hide the list only once the toggle is wired. */
  .masthead.nav-enhanced .menu-btn {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    font-family: var(--sans);
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: .04em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: #fff;
    background: var(--navy);
    border: 0;
    padding: 8px 14px;
    min-height: 44px;
    cursor: pointer;
    grid-row: 1;
    grid-column: 2;
  }
  .masthead.nav-enhanced .primary { display: none; }
  .masthead.nav-enhanced .primary.open { display: block; }
  .masthead.nav-enhanced .primary ul { flex-direction: column; padding: 4px 0 8px; }
  .masthead.nav-enhanced .primary li { border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, .14); }
  .masthead.nav-enhanced .primary li:last-child { border-bottom: 0; }
  .masthead.nav-enhanced .primary a { display: block; padding: 13px 0; border-bottom: 0; }
  .home-grid { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); grid-template-areas: "front" "left" "right"; gap: 36px; padding-top: 18px; }
  .lead figure { margin: 0 -18px; }
  .lead figcaption { padding-inline: 18px; }
  .support { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); }
  .prose p { font-size: 18px; }
  .prose h2 { font-size: 24px; }
  .article-figure img { aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; }
  .sources { margin-inline: -18px; padding-inline: 18px; }
  .sources h2 { margin-inline: -18px; padding-inline: 18px; }
  .footer-grid { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); }
  .doctrine-grid { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); }
  .doctrine-grid .entry:nth-child(2) { border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); padding-top: 16px; }
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  * { transition: none !important; scroll-behavior: auto !important; }
}

/* ---- Print: the article, its sources and their URLs ---- */
@media print {
  body { font-size: 11.5pt; line-height: 1.5; }
  .skip, .navbar, .strip, .progress, .mast-side, .menu-btn, .toc, .related, footer.site nav, .footer-bar, .breadcrumb { display: none !important; }
  .masthead { border-bottom: 1.5pt solid #000; }
  .footer-main, .footer-legal { background: #fff; color: #000; }
  footer.site .lockup-mark, footer.site .lockup-name, .footer-grid .positioning { color: #000; }
  .wrap { max-width: none; padding: 0; }
  .article-body { display: block; }
  .prose p, .prose li { max-width: none; }
  .prose h2 { break-after: avoid; }
  .sources, .callout { background: none; }
  .callout, .checklist li, figure { break-inside: avoid; }
  .sources a[href^="http"]::after { content: " <" attr(href) ">"; font-size: 9pt; word-break: break-all; }
  a { color: #000; text-decoration: none; }
}